Find MND Biomarker

Welcome to FindMNDBiomarker, an integrative database that consolidates the proteomic findings in brain tissue and biofluids (CSF and blood) from patients with motor neuron disease (also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). FightMNDBiomarker is designed for users to quickly assess whether their proteins of interest have been identified in other cohorts and biosamples from patients with MND/ALS.

Purpose: The goal of this search platform is to facilitate the comparison and discovery of proteins that may serve as promising and reproducible biofluid biomarkers of brain-specific changes in MND/ALS and to identify markers that should be further targeted for analyses and validation.

Using this database: Searches can be performed by entering the protein UniProt IDs, names and sample types into the relevant search term box using free text entry. For example, entering ‘NEFL’ will generate a list of all publications in which NEFL was identified to be significantly dysregulated.

A searchable and filterable table is provided with the following columns:

  • Name: Gene name corresponding to the UniProt ID
  • UniProt ID: UniProt accession number
  • Publication: Study Reference
  • Condition: e.g.ALS – Control, ALS Fast – ALS Slow
  • Sample Type: Sample type used (Abbreviations: SMNs, single motor neurons; AH, anterior horn; PH, posterior horn)
  • Regulation: Direction of change (upregulated or downregulated)
  • Cohorts: Cohort size used for each study
  • Average age at onset ± standard deviation/age range: Average age at onset of ALS cohorts with standard deviation or age range (if provided by publication)
  • Average age at collection ± standard deviation/age range: Average age at collection of ALS cohorts with standard deviation or age range (if provided by publication)
  • Average PMI (range) (hours): Average postmortem interval with range (if provided by tissue studies)

To cite this database: Further details and application of this search tool are described in our manuscript “title” that can be located with this DOI: _____

Contact: For help contact rachel.tan1@sydney.edu.au

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Total Records Found: 2896, showing 100 per page
Biomarker NameUniProt IDPublicationConditionSample TypeRegulationCohortsAverage age at onsetAverage age at collectionAverage PMI
CHI3L1 P36222 Bereman et al. 2018 ALS – Control CSF Up 33 ALS, 30 control
CHI3L1 P36222 Oeckl et al. 2020 gALS – Control CSF Up 14 gALS, 16 control 54 (52-69) 62 (53-75)
CHI3L1 P36222 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Up 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CHI3L1 P36222 Thompson et al. 2018 ALS – Control CSF Up 43 ALS, 25 control 59.32 ± 10.9 61.9 ± 10.3
CHGA P10645 Vu et al. 2023 ALS fast – ALS slow CSF Down 6 ALS-fast, 5 ALS-slow 54.3 (ALS-fast), 43.4 (ALS-slow) 55.3 (ALS-fast), 52.2 (ALS-slow)
CHGA P10645 Andrés-Benito et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF Down 15 ALS, 15 control 61 ± 10.8
CHCHD6 J3QTA6 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
CHCHD3 C9JRZ6 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
CHCHD2 Q9Y6H1 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CHAD O15335 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Down 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
CH3L2 Q15782 Oh et al. 2023 ALS – Control CSF Up 20 ALS, 20 control 59
CH3L1 P36222 Oh et al. 2023 ALS – Control CSF Up 20 ALS, 20 control 59
CH082 Q6P1X6 Andrés-Benito et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF Up 15 ALS, 15 control 61 ± 10.8
CFP P27918 Zhou et al. 2023 SO-ALS – Control CSF Down 4 BO-ALS, 5 SO-ALS, 5 control 63.25 ± 8.02 (BO-ALS), 51.2 ± 6.26 (SO-ALS) 64.25 ± 8.02 (BO-ALS), 52 ± 6.44 (SO-ALS)
CFL1 P23528 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CFL1 G3V1A4 Zubiri et al. 2018 Late ALS – Early ALS (ALS slow cohort) Plasma Up 8 ALS-fast, 6 ALS-slow 61.3 (48-67) (ALS-fast), 58.1 (35-71) (ALS-slow)
CFI E7ETH0 Vu et al. 2023 ALS fast – ALS slow CSF Up 6 ALS-fast, 5 ALS-slow 54.3 (ALS-fast), 43.4 (ALS-slow) 55.3 (ALS-fast), 52.2 (ALS-slow)
CFI G3XAM2 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
CFI E7ETH0 Zubiri et al. 2018 ALS fast – ALS slow (early stage) Plasma Down 8 ALS-fast, 6 ALS-slow 61.3 (48-67) (ALS-fast), 58.1 (35-71) (ALS-slow)
CFI G3XAM2 Bereman et al. 2018 ALS – Control CSF Up 33 ALS, 30 control
CFI P05156 Xu et al. 2018 ALS – Control Plasma Up 42 ALS, 18 control 61.8 ± 9.6
CFI P05156 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Down 90 ALS, 80 control
CFHR2 Q03591 Vu et al. 2023 ALS fast – ALS slow CSF Up 6 ALS-fast, 5 ALS-slow 54.3 (ALS-fast), 43.4 (ALS-slow) 55.3 (ALS-fast), 52.2 (ALS-slow)
CFH P08603 Xu et al. 2018 ALS – Control Plasma Up 42 ALS, 18 control 61.8 ± 9.6
CFD P00746 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CFD P00746 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF Up 26 ALS, 16 control
CFD K7ERG9 Bereman et al. 2018 ALS – Control CSF Up 33 ALS, 30 control
CFD P00746 Oeckl et al. 2020 gALS – Control CSF Up 14 gALS, 16 control 54 (52-69) 62 (53-75)
CFB P00751 Vu et al. 2023 ALS fast – ALS slow CSF Up 6 ALS-fast, 5 ALS-slow 54.3 (ALS-fast), 43.4 (ALS-slow) 55.3 (ALS-fast), 52.2 (ALS-slow)
CFB P00751 Hayashi et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF exosome-enriched fractions Down 3 ALS, 3 control 74.3
CFAP20 Q9Y6A4 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
CEP295 Q9C0D2 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Down 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
CEP170 Q5SW79 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Up 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
CEP164 Q9UPV0 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
CEP135 Q66GS9 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
CENPF P49454 Oh et al. 2023 ALS – Control CSF Up 20 ALS, 20 control 59
CEND1 Q8N111 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
CEMIP Q8WUJ3 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CECR1 Q9NZK5 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CDK5 Q00535 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Down 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
CDK18 Q07002 Umoh et al. 2018 ALS – Control Frontal cortex Down 19 ALS, 10 control 55 59 10.6
CDH5 P33151 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CDH20 Q9HBT6 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CDH2 P19022 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Up 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
CDH2 P19022 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Down 90 ALS, 80 control
CDH19 Q9H159 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CDH1 P12830 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CDCA2 Q69YH5 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
CDC42 P60953 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Down 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
CDC37 Q16543 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
CD99L2 Q8TCZ2 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CD93 Q9NPY3 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CD9 P21926 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CD81 E9PJK1 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Down 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
CD5L O43866 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF Up 26 ALS, 16 control
CD5L O43866 Oeckl et al. 2020 gALS – Control CSF Up 14 gALS, 16 control 54 (52-69) 62 (53-75)
CD5L O43866 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CD5L O43866 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
CD48 P09326 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF Up 26 ALS, 16 control
CD48 P09326 Oeckl et al. 2020 sALS – Control CSF Up 12 ALS, 16 control 66 (57-68) 67 (58-74)
CD44 P16070 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Up 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
CD44 P16070 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CD300A Q9UGN4 Vu et al. 2023 ALS fast – ALS slow CSF Up 6 ALS-fast, 5 ALS-slow 54.3 (ALS-fast), 43.4 (ALS-slow) 55.3 (ALS-fast), 52.2 (ALS-slow)
CD300A Q9UGN4 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Up 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CD22 P20273 Berrone et al. 2023 sALS – Control Plasma Up 8 sALS, 8 control 62 ± 13 (sALS & fALS) 64 ± 11 (sALS & fALS)
CD163 Q86VB7 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CD14 P08571 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF Up 26 ALS, 16 control
CD14 P08571 Oeckl et al. 2020 sALS – Control CSF Up 12 ALS, 16 control 66 (57-68) 67 (58-74)
CD14 P08571 Oeckl et al. 2020 gALS – Control CSF Up 14 gALS, 16 control 54 (52-69) 62 (53-75)
CD14 P08571 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CD109 Q6YHK3 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CCT8 P50990 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
CCT7 Q99832 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
CCT6A P40227 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
CCT6A P40227 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
CCT5 B7ZAR1 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
CCT4 P50991 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
CCT3 P49368 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
CCT2 P78371 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
CCT2 P78371 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
CCSMST1 Q4G0I0 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CCS J3KNF4 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Up 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
CCL25 O15444 Berrone et al. 2023 fALS – Control Plasma Down 8 fALS, 8 control 62 ± 13 (sALS & fALS) 64 ± 11 (sALS & fALS)
CCL18 P55774 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CCL17 Q92583 Berrone et al. 2023 ALS – Control Plasma Up 16 ALS, 8 control 62 ± 13 (sALS & fALS) 64 ± 11 (sALS & fALS)
CCL17 Q92583 Berrone et al. 2023 sALS – Control Plasma Up 8 sALS, 8 control 62 ± 13 (sALS & fALS) 64 ± 11 (sALS & fALS)
CCL14 Q16627 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CCK P06307 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
CCDC88C Q9P219 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
CCDC19 Q9UL16 Hayashi et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF exosome-enriched fractions Down 3 ALS, 3 control 74.3
CCDC180 Q9P1Z9 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
CBR1 P16152 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CBLN4 Q9NTU7 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CBLN3 Q6UW01 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CBLN3 Q6UW01 Bereman et al. 2018 ALS – Control CSF Down 33 ALS, 30 control
CBLN1 P23435 Bereman et al. 2018 ALS – Control CSF Down 33 ALS, 30 control
CAT P04040 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Up 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
CAT P04040 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
CAT P04040 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Up 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
CAST P20810 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8