Find MND Biomarker

Welcome to FindMNDBiomarker, an integrative database that consolidates the proteomic findings in brain tissue and biofluids (CSF and blood) from patients with motor neuron disease (also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). FightMNDBiomarker is designed for users to quickly assess whether their proteins of interest have been identified in other cohorts and biosamples from patients with MND/ALS.

Purpose: The goal of this search platform is to facilitate the comparison and discovery of proteins that may serve as promising and reproducible biofluid biomarkers of brain-specific changes in MND/ALS and to identify markers that should be further targeted for analyses and validation.

Using this database: Searches can be performed by entering the protein UniProt IDs, names and sample types into the relevant search term box using free text entry. For example, entering ‘NEFL’ will generate a list of all publications in which NEFL was identified to be significantly dysregulated.

A searchable and filterable table is provided with the following columns:

  • Name: Gene name corresponding to the UniProt ID
  • UniProt ID: UniProt accession number
  • Publication: Study Reference
  • Condition: e.g.ALS – Control, ALS Fast – ALS Slow
  • Sample Type: Sample type used (Abbreviations: SMNs, single motor neurons; AH, anterior horn; PH, posterior horn)
  • Regulation: Direction of change (upregulated or downregulated)
  • Cohorts: Cohort size used for each study
  • Average age at onset ± standard deviation/age range: Average age at onset of ALS cohorts with standard deviation or age range (if provided by publication)
  • Average age at collection ± standard deviation/age range: Average age at collection of ALS cohorts with standard deviation or age range (if provided by publication)
  • Average PMI (range) (hours): Average postmortem interval with range (if provided by tissue studies)

To cite this database: Further details and application of this search tool are described in our manuscript “title” that can be located with this DOI: _____

Contact: For help contact rachel.tan1@sydney.edu.au

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Total Records Found: 2896, showing 100 per page
Biomarker NameUniProt IDPublicationConditionSample TypeRegulationCohortsAverage age at onsetAverage age at collectionAverage PMI
ST8SIA3 O43173 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
ST6GALNAC1 Q9NSC7 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
ST3GAL6 Q9Y274 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
ST13 P50502 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
ST13 P50502 Englen-Lee et al. 2017 ALS – Control Spinal cord (PH & AH) Up 10 ALS, 10 control 57.6 ± 10.9 62.6 ± 10.6
SSC5D A1L4H1 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SSBP1 Q04837 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SSBP1 Q04837 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SRSF7 Q16629 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Up 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
SRSF3 A0A087X2D0 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SRSF3 P84103 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Up 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
SRSF2 Q01130 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SRSF1 J3KTL2 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SRSF1 Q07955 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SRSF1 Q07955 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Up 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
SRSF1 Q07955 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SRP14 H0YLA2 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SRP14 P37108 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SRP14 P37108 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Up 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
SRI C9J0K6 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SRI P30626 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Up 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SRGN P10124 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SRGAP3 O43295 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SRCIN1 Q9C0H9 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SQSTM1 Q13501 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SPTBN4 M0QZQ3 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SPTBN2 O15020 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SPTBN1 Q01082 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF Up 26 ALS, 16 control
SPRYD3 Q8NCJ5 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
SPP1 P10451 Oeckl et al. 2020 gALS – Control CSF Up 14 gALS, 16 control 54 (52-69) 62 (53-75)
SPP1 P10451 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control CSF Up 26 ALS, 16 control
SPP1 P10451 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SPP1 P10451 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SPP1 P10451 Oeckl et al. 2020 sALS – Control CSF Up 12 ALS, 16 control 66 (57-68) 67 (58-74)
SPP1 P10451 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Down 90 ALS, 80 control
SPOCK2 Q92563 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Down 90 ALS, 80 control
SPO11 Q9Y5K1 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
SPINT2 O43291 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SPINT1 O43278 Berrone et al. 2023 ALS – Control Plasma Down 16 ALS, 8 control 62 ± 13 (sALS & fALS) 64 ± 11 (sALS & fALS)
SPINK5 Q9NQ38 Oeckl et al. 2020 gALS – Control CSF Up 14 gALS, 16 control 54 (52-69) 62 (53-75)
SPESP1 Q6UW49 Oeckl et al. 2020 sALS – Control CSF Up 12 ALS, 16 control 66 (57-68) 67 (58-74)
SPARCL1 Q14515 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SPAG17 Q6Q759 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
SPA17 Q15506 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
SORT1 Q99523 Zhou et al. 2023 BO-ALS – Control CSF Up 4 BO-ALS, 5 SO-ALS, 5 control 63.25 ± 8.02 (BO-ALS), 51.2 ± 6.26 (SO-ALS) 64.25 ± 8.02 (BO-ALS), 52 ± 6.44 (SO-ALS)
SORBS1 Q9BX66 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SOD3 P08294 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Up 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SOD2 P04179 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Up 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
SOD2 P04179 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Up 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SOD1 P00441 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SNX3 O60493 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SNX3 O60493 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
SNTB2 Q13425 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Up 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
SNRPE P62304 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SNRPE P62304 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Up 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
SNRPD1 P62314 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
SNRPB2 P08579 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Up 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
SNRNP70 M0QYR1 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SNED1 Q8TER0 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SND1 Q7KZF4 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SNCG O76070 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SNCB Q16143 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SNCB Q16143 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SNCA P37840 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SNAPIN O95295 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SNAP91 E9PDG8 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SNAP25 P60880 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SMYD3 Q9H7B4 Oeckl et al. 2020 ALS – Control Spinal cord Down 8 ALS, 7 control 59 (52-61) 36 (24-90)
SMS P52788 Englen-Lee et al. 2017 ALS – Control Spinal cord (PH & AH) Up 10 ALS, 10 control 57.6 ± 10.9 62.6 ± 10.6
SMG5 Q9UPR3 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
SMAP2 X6RCC3 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SMAP1 Q8IYB5 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SLK Q9H2G2 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SLITRK5 O94991 Zhou et al. 2023 BO-ALS – Control CSF Up 4 BO-ALS, 5 SO-ALS, 5 control 63.25 ± 8.02 (BO-ALS), 51.2 ± 6.26 (SO-ALS) 64.25 ± 8.02 (BO-ALS), 52 ± 6.44 (SO-ALS)
SLITRK4 Q8IW52 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Down 90 ALS, 80 control
SLIRP Q9GZT3 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
SLC9A3R1 O14745 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SLC6A17 Q9H1V8 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SLC4A1 P02730 Umoh et al. 2018 ALS – Control Frontal cortex Down 19 ALS, 10 control 55 59 10.6
SLC44A2 Q8IWA5 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SLC3A2 P08195 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SLC39A14 Q15043 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SLC25A6 P12236 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SLC25A5 P05141 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SLC25A4 P12235 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SLC25A12 O75746 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SLC25A11 Q02978 Iridoy et al. 2019 ALS – Control Spinal cord (AH) Down 9 ALS, 8 control 57.6 62.8
SLC25A11 I3L1P8 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SLC25A1 P53007 Guise et al. 2023 ALS – Control Spinal cord (SMNs) Down 3 ALS, 3 control 69.3 9.2
SLC17A7 Q9P2U7 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Up 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SLC12A5 Q9H2X9 Leoni et al. 2019 BO-ALS – LO-ALS Plasma Down 14 BO-ALS, 16 LO-ALS (45-85) (BO-ALS), (40-76) (LO-ALS)
SLC12A2 P55011 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SKP1 P63208 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Down 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SKP1 P63208 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SKOR1 P84550 Collins et al. 2015 ALS – Control CSF Up 90 ALS, 80 control
SIRT3 E9PM75 Seyfried et al. 2018 ALS – Control Prefrontal cortex Up 8 ALS, 8 control 60 63.5 9.1
SIRPA P78324 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SHISA5 Q8N114 Barschke et al. 2020 C9-ALS – C9-Control CSF Down 16 C9-ALS, 11 asymptomatic C9-controls 60 (51-67)
SHH Q15465 Oeckl et al. 2020 sALS – Control CSF Up 12 ALS, 16 control 66 (57-68) 67 (58-74)
SHBG P04278 Katzeff et al. 2020 ALS – Control Serum Down 28 ALS, 22 control 52.7